{"id":11933,"date":"2025-10-21T01:31:12","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T01:31:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.haseca.leads.vn\/xu-huong-lua-chon-suat-an-truong-hoc-trong-nam-hoc-2025-2026\/"},"modified":"2026-03-28T06:30:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T06:30:11","slug":"xu-huong-lua-chon-suat-an-truong-hoc-trong-nam-hoc-2025-2026-esp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haseca.com\/data\/xu-huong-lua-chon-suat-an-truong-hoc-trong-nam-hoc-2025-2026-esp\/","title":{"rendered":"Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn su\u1ea5t \u0103n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc trong n\u0103m h\u1ecdc 2025\u20132026"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u0103m h\u1ecdc 2025–2026 \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n mình rõ r\u1ec7t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c su\u1ea5t \u0103n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ây tiêu chí “\u0103n no, \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t” là \u01b0u tiên hàng \u0111\u1ea7u thì nay, ph\u1ee5 huynh và nhà tr\u01b0\u1eddng quan tâm nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 an toàn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, tính minh b\u1ea1ch, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c nguyên li\u1ec7u và tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"su\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cùng v\u1edbi \u0111ó, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng toàn c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n lành m\u1ea1nh, thân thi\u1ec7n môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng và \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng công ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ã b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lan t\u1ecfa m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng giáo d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Bài vi\u1ebft này s\u1ebd phân tích các xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, ví d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf và \u0111ánh giá chuyên gia \u0111\u1ec3 giúp nhà tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ee5 huynh và \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p có cái nhìn toàn di\u1ec7n khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn su\u1ea5t \u0103n trong n\u0103m h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

1. B\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3: t\u1eeb “\u0103n no” \u0111\u1ebfn “\u0103n chu\u1ea9n”<\/h3>\n

Sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch và giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111ã \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cách t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1eefa \u0103n bán trú. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ây, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc sinh \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 no là \u0111\u1ea1t; nh\u01b0ng nay, b\u1eefa \u0103n ph\u1ea3i “chu\u1ea9n” c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, an toàn, trình bày và tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u01a1 quan giáo d\u1ee5c yêu c\u1ea7u niêm y\u1ebft công khai th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n, giá su\u1ea5t \u0103n và ngu\u1ed3n nguyên li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 huynh có th\u1ec3 theo dõi.
Các thành ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Hà N\u1ed9i, TP.HCM, \u0110à N\u1eb5ng \u0111ã tri\u1ec3n khai quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 an toàn v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m và khuy\u1ebfn khích các tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb có ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn HACCP ho\u1eb7c ISO 22000. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111ó cho th\u1ea5y, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nhà cung c\u1ea5p su\u1ea5t \u0103n \u0111ã chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb “ti\u1ec7n – r\u1ebb” sang “chuyên nghi\u1ec7p – minh b\u1ea1ch”.<\/p>\n

2. Minh b\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n – tiêu chí \u0111\u1ea7u tiên khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/h3>\n

Minh b\u1ea1ch \u0111ang tr\u1edf thành “t\u1ea5m gi\u1ea5y thông hành” b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. T\u1ea1i Hà N\u1ed9i, các tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c yêu c\u1ea7u niêm y\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n theo tu\u1ea7n, công khai giá ti\u1ec1n \u0103n và k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. Ph\u1ee5 huynh có th\u1ec3 tra c\u1ee9u thông tin trên website ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3ng tin c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng.
S\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch này giúp h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tình tr\u1ea1ng gian l\u1eadn kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguyên li\u1ec7u không \u0111úng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.
Ví d\u1ee5, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc A (qu\u1eadn Nam T\u1eeb Liêm, Hà N\u1ed9i) \u0111ã áp d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n lý su\u1ea5t \u0103n, cho phép ph\u1ee5 huynh xem th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n t\u1eebng ngày và hình \u1ea3nh món \u0103n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Sau m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 huynh hài lòng t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 78% lên 95%.<\/p>\n

3. An toàn v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m – “vùng c\u1ea5m” không th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n

B\u1eefa \u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng liên quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, vì v\u1eady v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an toàn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t lên hàng \u0111\u1ea7u. Các v\u1ee5 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua là l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh cho c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.
T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2024, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf và B\u1ed9 GD&\u0110T yêu c\u1ea7u các tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i ký h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cung c\u1ea5p su\u1ea5t \u0103n v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb có \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea5y phép, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c rõ ràng.
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf và tr\u01b0\u1eddng công l\u1eadp l\u1edbn còn yêu c\u1ea7u l\u01b0u m\u1eabu th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m trong 24 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o truy xu\u1ea5t khi c\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u này bu\u1ed9c nhà cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t và tuân th\u1ee7 quy trình ki\u1ec3m soát ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghiêm ng\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

4. \u01afu tiên nguyên li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng – h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h3>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng “Farm to School” (t\u1eeb nông tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc) ngày càng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Thay vì nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb các ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i xa, nhi\u1ec1u nhà cung c\u1ea5p chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u1ee3p tác tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nông dân, h\u1ee3p tác xã và vùng nguyên li\u1ec7u g\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng.
\u0110i\u1ec1u này mang l\u1ea1i ba l\u1ee3i ích:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Gi\u1ea3m chi phí v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, gi\u1eef nguyên \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1i ngon.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c và an toàn.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Góp ph\u1ea7n phát tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.
    Ví d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u1edf \u0110à L\u1ea1t và B\u1eafc Ninh \u0111ã ký k\u1ebft cung c\u1ea5p rau c\u1ee7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho b\u1ebfp \u0103n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, kèm mã QR truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. Mô hình này giúp t\u0103ng ni\u1ec1m tin ph\u1ee5 huynh và h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nông dân tiêu th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"su\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

    5. Th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n “plant-forward” – nhi\u1ec1u rau xanh, ít th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ecf<\/h3>\n

    Trên th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n “plant-forward” (h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt) \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn khích m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Thay vì \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecbt, tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung protein t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eadu, h\u1ea1t, tr\u1ee9ng, s\u1eefa và ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c nguyên h\u1ea1t.
    \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tuy ch\u01b0a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng rãi, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ã th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m “Ngày \u0103n chay h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng” ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n 70% rau c\u1ee7, 30% \u0111\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.
    K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y, h\u1ecdc sinh không ch\u1ec9 \u0103n ngon mi\u1ec7ng h\u01a1n mà còn gi\u1ea3m tình tr\u1ea1ng th\u1eeba cân. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng này d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd lan t\u1ecfa m\u1ea1nh trong n\u0103m 2025–2026, khi ph\u1ee5 huynh ngày càng chú tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cân b\u1eb1ng và thân thi\u1ec7n môi tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

    6. Áp l\u1ef1c chi phí và bài toán cân b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n

    Giá nguyên li\u1ec7u và nhân công t\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn chi phí su\u1ea5t \u0103n c\u0169ng t\u0103ng theo. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi bài toán: t\u0103ng giá hay gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng?
    Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, các nhà cung c\u1ea5p chuyên nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ch\u1ecdn cách t\u1ed1i \u01b0u quy trình:<\/p>\n